Deep within the Earth, at pressures nearing 350 gigapascals and temperatures exceeding 6000 Kelvin, iron flows in the planet’s core. This dynamic movement generates Earth's magnetic field ...

The focus of the study was a bulk single crystal of a topological kagome metal, known as CsV3Sb5—a metal that becomes superconducting below 2.5 degrees Kelvin, or minus 455 ... or response to a ...

Another area of research is the integration of MFM with other scanning probe techniques, such as Kelvin probe force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy, to obtain complementary information ...

At low temperatures under 132 Kelvin (-222 Fahrenheit), the layers are magnetized -- the spins of the electrons align with one another. The direction of the magnetic field switches to the opposite ...