Water underground is heated by magma* elements & compounds dissolve in the hot water and form solutions* these solutions follow cracks within the rock* elements & compounds crystallize as minerals* ...

Minerals are typically formed when molten rock, or magma, cools, or by separating out of mineral-rich water, such as that in underground caverns. In general, mineral particles are small ...

In his work on the formation of minerals from magma, N. identified the sequence in which they crystallize. Bowen's series of reactions in the early 20th century. What process causes crystallization of ...

Remnants of a liquid layer of magma near Earth's core, formed in the first few hundred million years of the planet's history, ...

Primary minerals form at elevated temperatures from cooling magma during the original solidification of rock or during metamorphism, and they are usually derived from igneous and metamorphic rocks ...

UNLV geoscientist Arya Udry shares what motivates her in studying space, her work on the Mars Perseverance mission, and the world of knowledge a meteorite can bring.

In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, thousands of miles from any continent, Easter Island rises out of the sea. Its surface ...

Crystals of this mineral intermingle with those of salt in the Udachnaya-East kimberlite. Perovskite forms directly from the parent magma of kimberlites, and its isotopic composition is hence ...

creating a vast magma ocean. As the molten material cooled, lighter minerals rose to form the crust, while denser minerals sank to form the mantle. Residual melt enriched in incompatible elements ...