These strategies for building foundational reading skills can help when students struggle with grade-level texts.

Pondiscio: Research finds older students run out of gas because basic decoding skills aren't enough for handling complex ...

they are more likely to learn strategies that will raise their reading to grade level. Decoding is the process by which a word is broken into individual phonemes and recognized based on those ...

Learning to read is a sequential process; each new skill builds on the mastery of previously learned skills. Each step in the process relates to one of the three components of reading: decoding ...