The enzyme F1-ATPase has been shown to be a rotary motor in which the central γ-subunit rotates inside the cylinder made of α3β3 subunits. At low ATP concentrations, the motor rotates in ...

Let's review a bit of physics in preparation for Part 2 of our technology transfer series on page 28. All elements in a rotating body have a measure of kinetic energy. Simply stated, this is ...