The Internet Protocol layer is comparable to layer 3 in the OSI model. The host-to-host layer is equivalent to OSI layer 4. These are the TCP and UDP (user datagram protocol) functions.

Bitcoin is growing into the internet's native monetary layer, functioning as a suite of public network protocols with undeniably scarce units of value.

Introduction In the world of Linux networking, protocols play a crucial role in enabling seamless communication between devices. Whether you're browsing the internet, streaming videos, or ...