Otherwise rotations are not applied in the correct order. The easiest way to construct rotation matrices is through rotations about the basis vectors with :func:`~pytransform3d.rotations.active_matrix ...

For example, if the measured quantity is the rotation angle φ of the light polarization, the shot noise is The ultimate sensitivity of atomic magnetometers is given by the product of three ...

A \(5\times 5\) kernel is an acceptable size for most cases. Applying Sobel operators we return the intensity gradient-norm matrix, and the gradient-angle matrix. Recall our axes are oriented as ...

Based on the obtained path power gains, the suboptimal IRS rotation angles are also explored. We first consider the range limits of the activation conditions for the rotation angles, and then take the ...