Cells of the innate system respond rapidly to molecular patterns shared by a broad array of pathogens. Meanwhile, the adaptive system, consisting of T and B cells, responds more slowly, targeting ...

Memory The fact that the innate immune system has memory is vital for the body's defense. However, sometimes the innate immune system is overactive, such as in autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular ...

New research shows songbird migration may be driven by more than innate patterns and memory. Recorded flight calls reveal probable social associations between species making the nighttime trek.

Both cells types can also promote tissue repair. Innate immune memory represents a barrier to successful kidney transplantation. The discovery that uraemic toxins in people with kidney failure ...

The human immune system has evolved throughout history to effectively recognize and adapt to invading pathogens. To combat disease, the human body employs | Immunology ...

Innate immune cells are white blood cells that mediate innate immunity and include basophils, dendritic cells, eosinophils, Langerhans cells, mast cells, monocytes and macrophages, neutrophils and ...

These reprogrammed innate immune cells “retain a form of ‘memory’ after an initial stimulus, which can lead to enhanced or altered responses upon subsequent challenges,” Scher said.

Although Van Doren believes innate patterning and memory are still important drivers of migration behaviors, he says it's time to rethink songbird migration through a social lens. "In recent years ...