While Christianity was the foundation of European society in the Middle Ages, Islam emerged in the Middle East in the 7th century. Islamic leaders called caliphs, along with trained military ...

How did Jews live under Muslim rule? This Kings and Generals video explores the status of Jewish communities under the early Islamic caliphates, from protection and taxation to legal rights and ...

During the holy month of Ramadan, Ahram Online publishes this article on Women’s roles during the Islamic era. Women and religious life in the middle ages between Islam and the West an ...

The Middle Ages include the Islamic "Golden Age", when there was a scientific, cultural and intellectual boom in the Islamic world. "[From] the 7th or 8th century, Islam appears in the global ...

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There is a widely held belief that in Spain, during the European Middle Ages, Islam, Christianity and Judaism co-existed peacefully and fruitfully under a tolerant and enlightened Islamic hegemony.

During the holy month of Ramadan, Ahram Online publishes this article on Women’s roles during the Islamic era. Women and religious life in the middle ages between Islam and the West an ...